Mene and Men both derive from Proto-Hellenic *méns ("month"), itself from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (meaning moon, the lunar month), which probably comes from the root *meh₁- ("to measure"), and is cognate with the English words "Moon" and "month". The masculine form of mene ( men) was also the name of the Phrygian moon-god Men. The Greek word mene, meant the moon, and the lunar month. In the Doric and Aeolic dialects, her name was also spelled Σελάνα ( Selána) and Σελάννα ( Selánna) respectively. The name "Selene" is derived from the Greek noun selas ( σέλας), meaning "light, brightness, gleam". Part of a series onĮtymology and origins Names Detail of a sarcophagus depicting Endymion and Selene, shown with her characteristic attributes of lunate crown and billowing veil ( velificatio) Selene and Artemis were also associated with Hecate and all three were regarded as moon and lunar goddesses, but only Selene was regarded as the personification of the Moon itself. In post-classical times, Selene was often identified with Artemis, much as her brother, Helios, was identified with Apollo. Several lovers are attributed to her in various myths, including Zeus, Pan, and the mortal Endymion. She drives her moon chariot across the heavens. Also known as Mene, she is traditionally the daughter of the Titans Hyperion and Theia, and sister of the sun god Helios and the dawn goddess Eos. In ancient Greek mythology and religion, Selene ( / s ɪ ˈ l iː n iː/ Greek: Σελήνη pronounced seh- LEH-neh, meaning "Moon" ) is the goddess and personification of the Moon. Hyperion and Theia, or Pallas, the son of Megamedes or Helios.įifty daughters, Narcissus, Pandia, Ersa, Horae, Musaeus Read more on this site if you want to learn more about Greek mythology.Detail of Selene from a Roman sarcophagusĬrescent, chariot, torch, billowing cloak, bull, moon It is believed that Helios drives his chariot every day through the sky circling Oceanus and returns at night. Helios had a number of partners from whom he fathered a number of children. His Titan parents are Hyperion and Theia. He is often portrayed as a handsome man driving a chariot with a shining crown of the sun. Helios is known in Greek mythology as the god of the sun. In Helios’ honor, annual gymnastics were held and Colossus of Rhodes was devoted to him. This was in reenactment to the Phaethon myth. His worship involved a ritual in which a chariot pulled by four horses was driven into the sea over a height. It’s at this Island that Helios was worshiped as a major Greek god. Helios’ main cult was found at the Island of Rhodes. That’s why he is worshiped as a god of creation and life. Helios is considered the personification and the power behind the sun. This is why the horses were later given fire-connected names, such as Aeos (He who turns the sky), Pyrois (The Firey One), Phlegon (Burning), and Aethon (Blazing). In the Homeric Hymn, Helios is believed to drive a golden chariot with fire-darting steeds. It is believed he drives his chariot every day to the earth circling Oceans and returns to the East at night only to repeat the same process the next day. ![]() Helios is described as a handsome young man with a crown of the sun and drives the chariot of the sun through the sky each day. They include Elektor (translated as radiant or beaming), Hyperion (Superus “high up”), Terpsimbrotos (gladdens mortals), Hekatos (far shooter in regards to the sun’s rays), among others. The Greek sun god had numerous epithets which later became separate gods associated with the sun. His female Children were called Heliades. They are The Phaethon, Charites, The Aeetes, Horae, Perses, Circe, Pasiphae, Heliades, Phaethusa and Lampetia. Given his number of wives, Helios had several children. They include Rhodos, Klytie, Clymene, Perse, and Leucothea. Helios is said to have had a number of partners. However, his revival that took place in the 4th century AD was short-lived. Julian, a Roman Emperor made Helios the main god to worship during his traditional Roman religious practices. Helios worship became prominent because of his identification with many major solar gods of the Roman period. ![]() Late antiquity is the time historians use to describe the shift from classical antiquity to middle ages. Helios is believed to have been a minor god in Classical Greece, but his worship gained prominence in late antiquity. He had two siblings Selene and Eos who are goddesses of the moon and dawn respectively. ![]() Helios is believed to have been born of titan parents Hyperion and Theia.
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